United States Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

Getting at Patient Safety (GAPS) Center

Stories

We understand patient safety is not a commodity that can be ordered and checked off the organization's to do list. Rather, it is an iterative, evolving process requiring success in a variety of components, particularly technology, fault-free reporting systems, and leadership commitment in word and practice. In order to make genuine, sustainable progress toward a safety culture, organizational learning must be seeded and tended in a lifecycle of understanding. However, learning is often overlooked in the data-driven, outcomes-based assessment of safety progress. Without learning on both individual and organizational levels, the shift toward an organic safety culture is stymied. Learning includes the ability to see patterns in events and to interpret failure from a human factors viewpoint. In order to introduce key safety concepts, the VA GAPS Center has developed stories of accidents from a variety of sources, within and without health care. These concrete examples of failures intend to encourage curiosity, interpretation, and recognition of the underlying patterns of similarities that thread throughout the accidents. It is through the engagement of the viewer of events outside of his realm of experience that the understanding of the universal complexity of work and human factors challenges becomes tangible.

Stories from a variety of disciplines, with outcomes ranging from disastrous to heroic, are a concrete expression of fundamental patient safety concepts. Each story below links to an overview of the facts and a human factors analysis.

Medical Story

Nonmedical Story

Human Factors Concepts

Mivacron
Overview    Analysis

Fox River Grove
Overview    Analysis

Swiss Cheese
What is it?     

Swiss cheese with holes lining up

Denver Nurses
Overview    Analysis

Libyan Airliner Shootdown
Overview    Analysis

Hindsight Bias
What is it?     

Quarterback getting ready to throw a football

OR Refrigerator
Overview    Analysis

Ariane
Overview    Analysis

Sharp End Blunt End
What is it?

Inverted triangle

Propofol
Overview    Analysis

Texas A&M Bonfire
Overview    Analysis

Drift Toward Failure
What is it?      

Sketch of person running

Willie King Wrong Leg Amputation
Overview    Analysis

Charlotte Wind Shear
Overview    Analysis

Knowledge
What is it?     

Puzzle with one piece still out

Betsy Lehman Chemo Overdose
Overview    Analysis

USS Greeneville/Ehime Mauru
Overview    Analysis

Teamwork
What is it?     

2 people working to lift someone into a tree 


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